Difference between revisions of "Projection Terminology"
From ICA Map Projections
(Joaquim Gaspar (include Portuguese names)) |
|||
(97 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{SUPPORTEDLANGUAGES}} | {{SUPPORTEDLANGUAGES}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[absolute minimum error projections]] || || || || || || || [[absolute minimum error projections|projecções de erro absoluto mínimo]] | + | | [[absolute minimum error projections]] || || || || [[проекции с минимальными искажениями]] ||[[mínimo error absoluto]]|| ||[[absolute minimum error projections|projecções de erro absoluto mínimo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polyconic projections|american polyconic projection]] || [[polyconic projections|projection polyconique ordinaire]]|| || || [[американская поликоническая проекция]] || [[proyección policónica americana]] || || [[polyconic projections|projecção policónica americana]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[angular | + | | [[angular alteration]]|| [[angular alteration|altération angulaire]]|| || || [[изменения углов]] || [[alteración angular]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[angular | + | | [[angular change]] || || || || [[изменения углов]] || |[[cambio angular]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[angular | + | | [[angular deformation]] || [[angular deformation|altération angulaire<br/>altération des angles]] || [[angular deformation|Winkelverzerrung<br/>Winkeländerung]] || || [[искажения углов]] || |[[deformación angular ]] || || [[angular deformation|deformação angular]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[angular distortion]] || ||[[Winkelverzerrung]] || || [[искажения углов]] || |[[distorsión angular]]|| [[zniekształcenia kątowe]]|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[antipode]] || ||[[Gegenpol]] || ||[[антипод]]|| [[antipode|antípoda]]|| [[antypoda]]|| [[antipode|antípoda]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[aphylactic projections]] ||[[aphylactic projections|projections aphylatiques]] || || || [[произвольные проекции]] ||[[proyecciones afilácticas]] || || [[aphylactic projections|projecções afiláticas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[approximately equidistant projections]] || || || || [[проекция близкая к равнопромежуточной]] || [[proyecciones equidistantes aproximadas]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[arbitrary projections]] || [[arbitrary projections |projections aphylactiques]] || || ||[[произвольные проекции]]||[[Proyecciones arbitrarias]] || || [[aphylactic projections|projecções afiláticas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[arc of the meridian]] || [[arc of the meridian|arc de méridien<br/>arc d'ellipse méridienne]] || [[arc of the meridian|Meridianbogen]] || || [[дуга меридиана]] || [[arc of the meridian|arco de meridiano]] || [[łuk południka]]|| [[arc of the meridian|arco de meridiano]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[arc of the parallel]] || [[arc of the parallel|arc de paralléle]] || [[arc of the parallel|Parallelkreisbogen]] || || [[дуга параллели]] || [[arc of the parallel|arco de paralelo]]|| [[łuk równoleżnika]] || [[arc of the parallel|arco de paralelo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[area | + | | [[area deformation]] || [[area deformation|altération des surfaces]] || || || [[искажения площадей]] || [[Deformación areal]]|| [[deformacje powierzchni]]|| [[area deformation|deformação de área<br/>deformação areal]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[area | + | | [[area distortion]] ||[[area distortion|altération des surfaces]] ||[[Flächenverzerrung]] || || [[искажения площадей]] || [[Distorsión areal]]||[[zniekształcenia pól powierzchni]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[area exaggeration]] || [[area exaggeration|altération des surfaces]] || [[area exaggeration|Flächenverzerrung<br/>Flächenreduktion]] || || [[преувеличение площади]] || [[Exageración areal]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[area scale]] || [[area scale|échelle des surfaces<br/>rapport des surfaces]] ||[[Flächenmaßstab]] || || [[масштаб площади]] || [[Escala areal]]|| [[skala pól]]||[[area scale|escala areal<br/>escala de área]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[aspect|aspect (of a map projection)]] || [[aspect |aspect d'une projection<br/>position d'une projection]] || [[aspect|Lage der Bildflächenachse<br/>Lage der Abbildungsfläche]] || [[aspect|投影軸]] || [[ориентировка проекции]] || [[Aspecto de una proyección cartográfica]]|| || [[aspect|aspecto (de uma projecção)]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[authalic | + | | [[authalic]] ||[[authalic|équivalente]] || || [[authalic|正積]] || [[равновеликая]]||[[Autálica]] || || [[authalic|equivalente]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[authalic latitude]] || [[authalic latitude|latitude équivalente]] || [[authalic latitude|Äquivalente Breite]] || || [[широта равновеликого отображения эллипсоида на поверхности шара]] || [[Latitud autálica]]|| [[szerokość autaliczna]]|| [[authalic latitude|latitude equivalente]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[authalic projections]] ||[[authalic projections|projections équivalentes]] || || || [[равновеликие проекции]] ||[[Proyección autálica]] || || [[authalic projections|projecções equivalentes]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[authalic sphere]] || || || || [[сфера одинаковая по площади с эллипсоидом]]||[[Esfera autálica]] || || [[authalic sphere|esfera equivalente]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[autogonal projections]] || || || || [[равноугольная проекция]] || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[auxiliary latitude in geodesy|auxiliary latitude (geodesy)]] || || || || [[вспомогательная широта в геодезии]] ||[[Latitud auxiliar (geodesia)]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[auxiliary latitude in cartography|auxiliary latitude (cartography)]] || [[auxiliary latitude in cartography|latitude auxiliaire (L')]] || [[auxiliary latitude in cartography|Hilfswinkel (Wagner)]] || || [[вспомогательная широта в картографии]] ||[[Latitud auxiliar (cartografía)]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[axial projections]] || || || || [[осевая проекция]] || [[Proyección axial]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[azimuth]] || [[azimuth |azimut]] || [[azimuth |Azimut]] || [[azimuthal|方位]] || [[азимут]] || [[azimuth|acimut]] || [[azymut]] || [[azimuth |azimute]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[azimuthal]] || ||[[azimutal]] || [[azimuthal|方位角]] ||[[азимутальный]]|| [[azimuthal|acimutal]] ||[[azymutalny]] ||[[azimuthal|azimutal]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[azimuthal projections]] || [[azimuthal projections|projections azimutales<br/>projections zénithales<br/>projections centrales]] || [[azimuthal projections|Azimutale Kartennetzentwürfe<br/>Radliche Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || [[азимутальные проекции]] || [[Proyección acimutal]]||[[odwzorowanie azymutalne]] ||[[azimuthal projections|projecções azimutais<br/>projecções planas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[balance of errors]] || || || || [[баланс ошибок (в контексте проекций с наименьшими искажениями)]] || [[Balance de errores]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[belt]] || || || || [[пояс]] || [[Banda/faja]]|| [[pas]]|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[bird's eye view]] ||[[bird's eye view|vue à vol d'oiseau]] ||[[Vogelperspektive]] || || [[взгляд с птичьего полёта]]|| [[Ojo de pájaro]]|| ||[[perspectiva a olho de pássaro]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[cartographic anamorphosis]] || || || || [[картографическая анаморфоза]] ||[[Anamorfosis cartográfica]] || [[anamorfoza kartograficzna]]||[[anamorfose cartográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[map projection|cartographic projection]] || [[map projection|projection (cartographique)]] ||[[Kartenprojektion|Kartennetzentwurf]] || || [[картографическая проекция]] || [[Proyección cartográfica]]|| [[odwzorowanie kartograficzne]]||[[map projection|projecção cartográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[case of a map projection|case (of a map projection)]] || || || || [[случай картографической проекции]] || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[central meridian]] || [[central meridian|méridien centrale<br/>premier méridien]] || [[central meridian|Nullmeridian<br/>Hauptmeridian<br/>Grundmeridian]] || [[central meridian|中央経線]] || [[центральный меридиан]]|| [[central meridian|meridiano central]] || [[południk środkowy]]||[[central meridian|meridiano central]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[central projections]] || || || || [[центральные/азимутальные проекции]]|| || ||[[central projections|projecções centrais]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[central projections|centrographic projections]] || || ||[[Proyecciones centrográficas]] || [[центральные/азимутальные проекции]] ||[[Proyección central]] || ||[[central projections|projecções centrográficas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[origin (of projection)|centre (of projection)]] ||[[origin (of projection)|point central (d'une projection)]] || [[Projektionszentrum]] || || [[центр проекции]] ||[[Centro (de una proyección)]] || ||[[origin (of projection)|centro da projecção<br/>ponto central]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[colatitude]] || [[colatitude|colatitude]] || [[colatitude|Ergänzung der Polhöhe]] || || || [[Colatitud]] || || [[colatitude|colatitude]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[combined projections]] || || [[combined projections|Mischkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Zwischenentwürfe]] || || ||[[Proyecciones combinadas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[composite projections]] || || [[composite projections |Zusammengesetzte Netze]] || || [[составная проекция]]||[[Proyecciones compuestas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[compression]] || || || || [[сжатие]] ||[[compresión]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[condensed projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones condesadas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conformal]] ||[[conformal|conforme]] ||[[winkeltreu]] || [[conformal|正角]] || [[равноугольные]]|| [[conformal|conforme]] ||[[konforemny]] ||[[conformal|conforme]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conformal latitude]] || [[conformal latitude|latitude conforme]] ||[[winkeltreue Breite]] || || [[широта равноугольного отображения эллипсоида на поверхности шара]] ||[[Latitud conforme]] || ||[[conformal latitude|latitude isométrica<br/>latitude conforme]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conformal line]] || || || || ||[[Línea conforme]] || ||[[conformal line|linha conforme]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conformal projections]] || [[conformal projections|projections conformes<br/>projections orthomorphiques<br/>projections autogonales]] || [[conformal projections|Winkeltreue Kartennetzentwürfe<br/>Konforme Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || [[равноугольные проекции]]||[[Proyecciones conformes]] || [[odwzorowanie konforemne]]||[[conformal projections|projecções conformes]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conformality]] ||[[Winkeltreue]] || || || [[равноугольность]] || [[Conformidad]]||[[konforemność]] ||[[conformidade]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conic projections]] || [[conic projections|projections coniques]] || [[conic projections|Kegelkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Kegelige (konische) Entwürfe]] || [[conic projections|円錐図法]] || [[конические проекции]] ||[[Proyecciones cónicas]] ||[[odwzorowanie stożkowe]] || [[conic projections|projecções cónicas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conic projections|conical projections]] || [[conic projections|projections coniques]] || [[conic projections|Kegelkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Kegelige (konische) Entwürfe]] || [[conic projections|円錐図法]] ||[[конические проекции]] ||[[Proyecciones cónicas]] ||[[odwzorowanie stożkowe]] || [[conic projections|projecções cónicas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[constant of the cone]] || [[constant of the cone|coefficient de réduction des longitudes]] || [[constant of the cone|Konstante des Kegelentwurfs<br/>Projektionskonstante<br/>Kegelkonstante<br/>Parameter für die Veränderung des Längenunterschiedes zwischen zwei Meridianbildern (Beck)]] || || || [[Constante de un cono]]||[[stała stożkowa]] ||[[constant of the cone|constante do cone]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[constant scale]] ||[[constant scale|échelle constante]] || || || [[постоянный масштаб]] ||[[Escala constantes]] || || [[constant scale|escala constante]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[contracted projections]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conventional aspect]] || || || || ||[[Aspecto convencional]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conventional projections]] || [[conventional projections|projections non classées<br/>systèmes conventionnelles]] || [[conventional projections|Konventionelle Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || ||[[Proyecciones convencionales]] || ||[[conventional projections|projecções convencionais]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[convergence]] || || || || ||[[Convergencia]] ||[[zbieżność]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[convergency]] || || || || ||[[Convergencia]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[convergence of the meridians]] || [[convergence of the meridians|convergence des méridiens<br/>angle de convergence]] || [[convergence of the meridians|Meridiankonvergenz]] || || ||[[Convergencia de meridianos]] || [[zbieżność południków]] || [[convergence of the meridians|convergência dos meridianos]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[coordinates]] || || || || [[координаты]] || [[Coordenadas]]|| [[współrzędne]]|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[cordiform projections]] || || [[cordiform projections|Herzförmige Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || [[кардиоидные проекции]] ||[[Proyecciones cordiformes]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[correct scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala correcta]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[cylindric projections]] || [[cylindric projections|projections cylindriques]] || [[cylindric projections |Zylinderkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Säulige Entwürfe]] || [[cylindric projections|円筒図法]] || [[цилиндрические проекции]] || [[Proyecciones cilíndricas]]|| [[odwzorowanie walcowe]] || [[cylindric projections|projecções cilíndricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[cylindric projections|cylindrical projections]] || [[cylindric projections|projections cylindriques]] || [[cylindric projections |Zylinderkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Säulige Entwürfe]] || [[cylindric projections|円筒図法]] || [[цилиндрические проекции]]||[[Proyecciones cilíndricas]] ||[[odwzorowanie stożkowe]] || [[cylindric projections|projecções cilíndricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[developable surface]] || || || || ||[[Superficie desarrollable]] || [[powierzchnia rozwijalna]]||[[superfície desdobrável]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[development]] || || || || ||[[Desarrollo]] || [[rozwinięcie]]||[[desdobramento]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[direct aspect]] || || || || ||[[Aspecto directo]] || [[aspekt prosty]]|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[distortion]] ||[[distortion|altération]] || || [[distortion|ひずみ]] ||[[искажения]] || [[Distorsión]]|| [[zniekształcenie odwzorowawcze]] || [[distortion|deformação]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[distortion isopleth]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[double projection]] ||[[double projection|double projection]] || || || ||[[Proyección doble]] || [[odwzorowanie podwójne]]||[[dupla projecção]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[double-point projections]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[easting]] || || || || ||[[Este]] || ||[[distância à meridiana]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[eccentricity]] || || || || [[эксцентриситет]] || [[Excentricidad]]||[[mimośród]] || [[eccentricity|excentricidade]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[ellipse of distortion]] || || || || [[эллипс искажений]]||[[Elipse de distorsión]] || [[elipsa zniekształceń odwzorowawczych]]|| [[elipse de deformação]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[ellipsoid]] ||[[ellipsoid|ellipsoïde]] || || [[ellipsoid|楕円体]] || [[эллипсоид]] ||[[elipsoide]] ||[[elipsoida]] || [[ellipsoid|elipsóide]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[elliptical projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyección elíptica]] || ||[[elliptical projections|projecções elípticas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[ellipticity]] || || || || || [[Elipticidad]]||[[eliptyczność]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[authalic|equal-area]] ||[[authalic|équivalent]] || || [[authalic|正積]] || [[равновеликая]] ||[[Equivalente]] || ||[[authalic|equal-area|equivalente]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[authalic projection|equal-area projection]] ||[[authalic projection|projection équivalente]] || || || [[равновеликая проекция]] ||[[Proyección equivalente]] ||[[odwzorowanie równopolowe]] ||[[authalic projection|projecção equivalente]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equator]] ||[[equator|équateur]] || [[Äquator]] || ||[[экватор]]|| [[Ecuador]]|| [[równik]]|| [[equator|equador]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equatorial aspect]] || || || [[equatorial aspect|赤道法]] || ||[[Aspecto ecuatorial]] || || [[equatorial aspect|aspecto equatorial<br/>aspecto meridiano]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equatorial case]] || ||[[Äquatoriale Lage|Querachsige Lage(Wagner)]] || || || [[Caso ecuatorial]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equatorial projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyección ecuatorial]] || || [[equatorial projections|projecções equatoriais]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equidistance]] ||[[equidistance|équidistance]] || || || ||[[Equidistancia]] || || [[equidistance|equidistância]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equidistant]] || || || [[equidistant|正距]] ||[[равнопромежуточная]] || [[equidistante]]|| || [[equidistant|equidistante]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equidistant latitude]] || || || || ||[[Latitud equidistante]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equidistant line]] || || || || ||[[Línea equidistante]] || ||[[equidistant line|linha equidistante]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equidistant projections]] || || || || [[равнопромежуточная проекция]] || [[Proyección equidistante]]||[[odwzorowanie równoodległościowe]] || [[equidist projections|projecções equidistantes]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[equivalence]] || || || || ||[[Equivalencia]] || || [[equivalence|equivalência]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[authalic latitude|equivalent latitude]] ||[[authalic latitude|latitude équivalente]] || || || [[широта равновеликого отображения эллипсоида на поверхности шара]] || [[Latitud equivalente]]|| || [[equivalent latitude|latitude equivalente]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[authalic projections|equivalent projections]] ||[[authalic projections|projections équivalentes]] || || [[authalic|正積図法]] || [[равновеликие проекции]]|| || ||[[authalic projections|projecções equivalentes]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[eumorphic projections]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[exceptional points]] || || || || ||[[Punto excepcional]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[external perspective projections]] || || || || || [[Proyección perspectiva externa]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[false origin (of grid)]] || || || || ||[[Falso origen (de la grilla)]] || ||[[false origin (of grid)|falsa origem]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[flat-polar projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyección plana polar]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[flattening]] || ||[[Abplattung]] || || || [[Aplastamiento]]||[[spłaszczenie]] ||[[flattening|achatamento (da elipse)]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[forward equations]] || ||[[Vorwärtsgleichungen]] || || ||[[Ecuaciones directas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[free projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones libres]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[fundamental properties of a map projection]] || || || || ||[[Propiedades fundamentales de una proyección cartográfica]] ||[[podstawowe własności odwzorowania kartograficznego]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[generating globe]] || || || || || || ||[[generating globe|modelo da Terra<br/>superfície de referência]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[latitude]] || || || [[ | + | | [[geocentric latitude]] ||[[geocentric latitude|géocentrique]] || || || [[геоцентрическая широта]] || [[Latitud geocéntricas]]||[[szerokość geocentryczna]]|| [[geocentric latitude|latitude geocêntrica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geodesic line]] || [[geodesic line|(ligne) géodesique]] || || || || [[Línea geodésica]]||[[linia geodezyjna]] || [[geodesic line|(linha) geodésica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geodetic distance]] || || || || || [[Distancia geodésica]]|| || [[geodetic distance|distância geodésica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geodetic latitude]] || [[geodetic latitude|latitude géodesique]] || || || [[геодезическая широта]] ||[[Latitud geodésica]] || [[szerokość geodezyjna]]|| [[geodetic latitude|latitude geodésica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geodetic reference surface]] || || || || || [[Superficie geodésica de referencia]]||[[geodezyjna powierzchnia odniesienia]] || [[geodetic reference surface|superfície de referência geodésica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geographical coordinates]] ||[[geographical coordinates|coordonnées geographiques]] ||[[Geographische Koordinaten]] || || [[географические координаты]] || [[Coordenadas geográficas]]||[[współrzędne geograficzne]] || [[geographical coordinates|coordenadas geográficas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geographical grid]] ||[[geographical grid|réseau géographique]] || || || [[географическая сетка]] ||[[Grilla geográfica]] ||[[siatka geograficzna]] || [[geographical grid|grade geográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geographical poles]] ||[[geographical poles|pôles géographiques]] ||[[geographical poles|Geographische Pole]] || || [[географические полюса]] || [[Polos geográficos]]|| [[bieguny geograficzne]]|| [[geographical poles|pólos geográficos]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[geometrical projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones geométricas]] || ||[[geometrical projections|projecções geométricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[globe]] ||[[globe|globe]] ||[[globe|Globus]] || || ||[[Globo]] ||[[glob|globus]] ||[[globe|globo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[globular projections]] || ||[[Globularprojektionen]] || || ||[[Proyecciones globulares]] || ||[[globular projections|projecções globulares]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[gore]] ||[[gore|fuseau]] || || || || [[Huso]]|| ||[[gore|fuso]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[graticule]] || [[graticule|réseau geographique]]||[[Gradnetz]] || [[graticule|経緯線網]] || ||[[Retícula]] ||[[siatka kartograficzna]] || [[graticule|malha geográfica<br/>rede geográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[great circle]] ||[[great circle|grand cercle]] ||[[Großkreis]] || [[great circle|大円]] || ||[[Círculo máximo]] || [[koło wielkie]]|| [[great circle|círculo máximo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Greenwich Grid]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Greenwich Meridian]] ||[[Nullmeridian von Greenwich]] || || || ||[[Meridiano de Greewich]] ||[[południk Greenwich]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[grid]] || ||[[Gitter]] || || ||[[Grilla]] ||[[siatka kilometrowa]] || [[grid|grade<br/>quadrícula cartográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[grid azimuth]] || || || || ||[[Acimut plano]] ||[[azymut topograficzny]] || [[grid azimuth|azimute de grade]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[grid coordinates]] || || || || ||[[Coordenadas planas]] || [[współrzędne kilometrowe]]|| [[grid coordinates|coordenadas cartográficas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[hemisphere]] || [[hemisphere|hemisphère]] ||[[Halbkugel]] || || ||[[Hemisferio]] ||[[półkula]] ||[[hemisphere|hemisfério]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[homalographic projections]] ||[[homalographic projections|projections homalographiques]] || || || || [[Proyecciones homalográficas]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[indicatrix]] ||[[indicatrix|indicatrice de Tissot]] ||[[Indikatrix]] || [[indicatrix |指示楕円]] || ||[[Indicatriz de Tissot]] ||[[wskaźnica Tissota]] ||[[indicatrix|indicatriz (de Tissot)]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[interrupted projections]] || ||[[Kartennetzentwürfe in Goodescher Form]] || || || [[Proyecciones interrumpidas]]|| ||[[interrupted projections|projecções interrompidas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[interruption]] || ||[[Unterbrechung]] || || || [[Interrupción]]|| ||[[interruption|interrupção]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[inverse equations]] || ||[[Inverse Gleichungen]] || || ||[[Ecuaciones inversas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[isocol]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[isocol|isomegeth]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[isometric latitude]] || || || || || [[Latitud isométrica]]||[[szerokość izometryczna]] ||[[isometric latitude|latitude isométrica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[isoperimetric curves]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[large-scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala grande]] || ||[[large-scale|escala grande]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[latitude]] ||[[latitude|latitude]] || || [[latitude|緯度]] || || [[Latitud]]|| [[szerokość geograficzna]]||[[latitude|latitude]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[latitude scale]] || || || [[latitude|緯度]] || || [[Escala de latitud]]|| ||[[latitude scale|escala de latitudes]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[latitude of opposite sign]] || || || || || [[Latitud de signo opuesto]]|| ||[[latitude of opposite sign|latitude de sinal contrário]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[limiting form]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[linear distortion]] || [[linear distortion|altération linéaire]] || || || ||[[Distorsión lineal]] || [[zniekształcenia liniowe]]||[[linear distortion|deformação linear]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[line of constant easting]] || || || || || || ||[[line of constant easting|meridiana]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[line of constant northing]] || || || || || || ||[[line of constant northing|paralela]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[line of constant scale]] || || || || ||[[Línea de escala constante]] || [[linia stałej skali]]||[[line of constant scale|linha de escala constante]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[line of zero distortion]] || || || || || [[Línea de distorsión nula]]||[[linia zerowych zniekształceń]] ||[[line of zero distortion|linha de escala conservada]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[longitude]] ||[[longitude|longitude]] || || [[longitude|軽度]] || [[долгота]] ||[[Longitud]] || |
+ | [[długość geograficzna]] ||[[longitude|longitude]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[longitude scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala de longitud]] || ||[[longitude scale|escala de longitudes]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[loxodrome]] || [[loxodrome|loxodromie]] || || || [[локсодромия]]||[[Loxodroma]] || [[loksodroma(skośnobieżna)]]||[[loxodrome|loxodrómia]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[map projection]] || [[map projection|projection (cartographique)]]|| || || [[картографическая проекция]] || [[Proyecciones cartográficas]]||[[odwzorowanie kartograficzne]] ||[[map projection|projecção cartográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[mathematical cartography]] || [[mathematical cartography|cartographie matématique]] || || || [[математическая картография]] ||[[Cartografía matemática]] ||[[kartografia matematyczna]] ||[[mathematical cartography|cartografia matemática]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[maximum angular deformation]] || || || || [[максимальное искажение углов]] || [[Máxima deformación angular]]||[[maksymalne zniekształcenia kątowe]] ||[[maximum angular deformation|deformação angular máxima]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[maximum angular distortion]] || || || || [[максимальное искажение углов]] || [[Máxima distorsión angular]]||[[maksymalne zniekształcenia kątowe]] ||[[maximum angular distortion|deformação angular máxima]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[maximum particular scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala particular máxima]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[maximum linear distortion]] || || || || || [[Máxima distorsión lineal]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[maximum scale error]] || || || || ||[[Máximo error de escala]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[mean square scale error]] || || || || || [[Error medio cuadrático de la escala]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[meridian]] ||[[meridian|méridien]] || || [[meridian|子牛線]] || [[меридиан]] ||[[Meridiano]] || [[południk]]||[[meridian|meridiano]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[gore|meridional gore]] ||[[gore|fuseau]] || || || || || ||[[gore|fuso]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[meridional parts]] ||[[meridional parts|latitude croissante<br/>variable de Mercator]] || || || ||[[Latitud creciente]] || ||[[meridional parts|latitude crescida]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[meridional projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones meridionales]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[minimum-error projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones de mínimo error]] || ||[[minimum-error projections|projecções de erro mínimo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[minimum particular scale]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[miscellaneous projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones misceláneas]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[modified projections]] || || || || [[модифицированная проекция]] || [[Proyecciones modificadas]]||[[odwzorowanie zmodyfikowane]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[multiple perspective azimuthal projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones acimutales perspectivas múltiples]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[nominal scale]] ||[[nominal scale|échelle nominale]]|| || || ||[[Escala nominal]] || ||[[nominal scale|escala principal]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[non-geometric projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones no geométricas]] || ||[[non-geometric projections|projecções convencionais]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[projections | + | | [[non-perspective projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones no perspectivas]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[normal aspect]] || || || || [[нормальная ориентировка проекций]] ||[[Aspecto normal]] || ||[[normal aspect|aspecto normal]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[normal case]] || || || || ||[[Caso normal]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[northing]] || || || || ||[[Norte]] || ||[[northing|distância à perpendicular]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[oblique aspect]] || || || || ||[[Aspecto oblicuo]] || ||[[oblique aspect|aspecto oblíquo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[oblique case]] || || || || ||[[Caso oblicuo]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[origin (of perspective]] || || || || ||[[Centro (de perspectiva)]] || ||[[origin (of perspective|origem da perspectiva]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[origin (of projection]] || || || || || [[Centro (de proyección)]]|| ||[[origin (of projection|origem da projecção<br/>centro, ponto central]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[orthembadic projections]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[orthoapsidal projections]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[orthodrome]]|| [[orthodrome|orthodromie]] || || || ||[[Ortodroma]] ||[[ortodroma]] ||[[orthodrome|ortodrómia]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[orthodromic projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones ortodrómicas]] || [[odwzorowanie ortodromiczne]]|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[orthogonal projection]] || || || || [[ортогональная проекция]] || [[Proyección ortogonal]]|| ||[[orthogonal projection|projecção ortogonal]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[orthographic]] ||[[orthographic|ortographiques]] || || || ||[[Ortográfica]] || [[ortograficzny]]||[[orthographic|ortográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conformal projections|orthomorphic projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones ortomórficas]]||[[odwzorowania konforemne]] ||[[conformal projections|projecções ortomórficas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[conformality|orthomorphism]] || || || || || [[Ortoformismo]]||[[konforemność]] ||[[conformality|ortomorfismo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[oval projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones ovales]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[parallel|parallel (of latitude)]] ||[[parallel|parallèle]] || || [[parallel|平行圏]] || [[параллель/широты]] || [[Paralelo (de latitud)]]||[[równoleżnik]] ||[[parallel|paralelo<br/>paralelo de latitude]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[parallel of opposite sign]] || || || || ||[[Paralelo de signo opuesto]] || ||[[parallel of opposite sign|paralelo de sinal contrário]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[parametric classification of map projections]] || || || || [[классификация проекций в завсимоcти от их параметров]] ||[[Clasificación paramétrica de las proyecciones cartográficas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[particular scale]] ||[[particular scale|échelle locale]] || || || [[частный масштаб]] || [[Escala local]]|| ||[[particular scale|escala local]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[perpendicular scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala perpendicular]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[perspective centre]] || || || || ||[[Centro de perspectiva]] || ||[[perspective centre|origem (da perspectiva)]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[perspective projections]] || ||[[Perspektiven]] || [[perspective|投射図法]] || ||[[Proyecciones perspectivas]] ||[[odwzorowania perspektywiczne]] ||[[perspective projections|projecções perspectivas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[plane coordinates]] || || || || [[плоские координаты]] ||[[Coordenadas planas]] || [[współrzędne płaskie]]|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[plane projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones planas]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[planar projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones planas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[planimetric]] || ||[[planimetrisch]] || || ||[[Planimétrica]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[point of tangency]] || ||[[Tangentialpunkt]] || || [[точка касания]] ||[[Punto de tangencia]] ||[[punkt styczności]] || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[point of zero distortion]] || [[point of zero distortion|point d'échelle conservée]]|| || || [[точка нулевых искажений]] || [[Punto de distorsión nula]]||[[punkt zerowych zniekształceń]] ||[[point of zero distortion|ponto de escala conservada]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polar aspect]] || || || [[polar aspect|極心法]] || [[проекции в нормальной ориентировке]] ||[[Aspecto polar]] || ||[[polar aspect|aspecto polar]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polar case]] || ||[[Polare Lage|Erdachsige Lage (Wagner)]] || || ||[[Caso polar]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polar coordinates]] ||[[polar coordinates|coordonnées polaires]] ||[[Polarkoordinaten]] || || [[полярные координаты]]||[[Coordenadas polares]] ||[[współrzędne biegunowe]] ||[[polar coordinates|coordenadas polares]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polar projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones polares]] || ||[[polar projections|projecções polares]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pole]] ||[[pole|pôle]] ||[[Pol]] || || [[полюс]] || [[Polo]]||[[biegun]] ||[[pole|pólo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polyconic projections]] ||[[polyconic projections|projection polyconiques]] ||[[Polykonische Projektionen]] || [[polyconic projections|多円錐図法]] || [[поликонические проекции]] ||[[Proyecciones policónicas]] || [[odwzorowania wielostożkowe]]||[[polyconic projections|projecções policónicas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polycylindric projections]] || || || || [[полицилиндрические проекции]] ||[[Proyecciones policilíndricas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polycylindric projections|polycylindrical projections]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones policilíndricas]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polyedric projections]] || [[polyedric projections|projection polyédriques]] ||[[Polyederprojektionen]] || || ||[[Proyecciones poliédricas]] || ||[[polyedric projections|projecções poliédricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polygnomonic projections]] || || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[polysuperficial projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones polisuperficiales]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[principal directions]] || [[principal directions|tangentes principales]] || || || ||[[Dirección principal]] || [[kierunki główne]]||[[principal directions|direcções principais]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[principal scale]] ||[[principal scale|échelle nominale (?)]] || || || ||[[Escala principal]] ||[[skala główna]] ||[[principal scale|escala principal]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[principal tangents]] || [[principal tangents|tangentes principales]] || || || ||[[Tangentes principales]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[projection parameter]] || || || || [[параметры проекции]] || [[Parámetros de la proyección]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[projections with total area true]] || || || || ||[[Proyecciones con área verdadera]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[projective projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones proyectivas]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[properties of a map projection]] ||[[properties of a map projection|propriétées d'une projection]] || || || [[свойства картографической проекции]] || [[Propiedades de una proyección cartográfica]]|| [[własności odwzorowań kartograficznych]]||[[properties of a map projection|propriedades duma projecção]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pseudoazimuthal projections]] || || || || [[псевдоазимутальные проекции]] || [[Proyecciones seudoacimutales]]|| [[odwzorowanie pseudoazymutalne]]||[[pseudoazimuthal projections|projecções pseudoazimutais]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pseudoconic projections]] || || || || [[псевдоконические проекции]] || [[Proyecciones seudocónicas]]||[[odwzorowanie pseudostożkowe]] ||[[pseudoconic projections|projecções pseudocónicas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pseudoconic projections|pseudoconical projections]] || || || || [[псевдоконические проекции]] || [[Proyecciones seudocónicas]]||[[odwzorowania pseudostożkowe]] ||[[pseudoconic projections|projecções pseudocónicas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pseudocordiform projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones seudocordiformes]]|| || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pseudocylindric]] || || || [[pseudocylindric|疑円筒図法]] || [[псевдоцилиндрические проекции]] ||[[Seudocilíndrica]] || [[pseudowalcowy]]||[[pseudocylindric|pseudocilíndrica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pseudocylindric projections]] || || || || [[псевдоцилиндрические проекции]] ||[[proyecciones seudo cilíndricas]] || [[odwzorowania pseudowalcowe]]||[[pseudocylindric|projecções pseudocilíndricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[pseudocylindric|pseudocylindrical]] || ||[pseudostożkowy]]|| [[pseudocylindric|疑円筒図法]] || [[псевдоцилиндрическая]] || [[Seudocilíndrica]]|| [[pseudowalcowy]]||[[pseudocylindric|pseudocilíndrica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[quadrangle]] || || || || ||[[Cuadrángulo]] || [[czworokąt]]||[[quadrangle|quadrângulo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[radial scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala radial]] || ||[[radial scale|escala radial]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[radius]] ||[[radius|rayon]] || || || [[радиус]] || [[radio]]|| [[promień]]||[[radius|raio]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[radius of curvature of the meridian]] ||[[radius of curvature of the meridian|rayon de courbure du méridien]] || || || [[радиус кривизны меридиана]] ||[[Radio de curvatura del meridiano]] ||[[promień krzywizny południka]] ||[[radius of curvature of the meridian|raio de curvatura da elipse meridiana]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[radius of curvature of prime vertical|radius of curvature at right angles to the meridian]] || || || || || ||[[promień krzywizny pierwszego wertykału]] ||[[radius of curvature of prime vertical|raio de curvatura segundo o primeiro vertical]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[radius of curvature of prime vertical]] || [[radius of curvature of prime vertical|grande normale]] || || || ||[[Radio de curvatura del primer vertical o gran normal]] || [[promień krzywizny pierwszego wertykału]]||[[radius of curvature of prime vertical|raio de curvatura segundo o primeiro vertical]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[rectangular coordinates]] ||[[rectangular coordinates|coordonnées rectangulaires]]|| || || [[прямоугольные координаты]]|| [[Coordenadas rectangulares]]||[[współrzędne prostokątne]] ||[[rectangular coordinates|coordenadas rectangulares]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[recentered projections]] || || || || || || ||[[recentered projections|projecções recentradas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[reference ellipsoide]] ||[[reference ellipsoide|ellipsoïde de référence]] || || || [[референц-эллипсоид]] ||[[Elipsoide de referencia]] || ||[[elipsoida odniesienia]] ||[[reference ellipsoide|elipsóide de referência]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[reference surface]] || || || || [[референц-поверхность]] || [[Superficie de referencia]]||[[powierzchnia odniesienia]] ||[[reference surface|superfíciede referência]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[direct aspect|regular aspect]] || || || || ||[[Aspecto regular]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[relative scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala relativa]] || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[zone]] || || || || || || | + | | [[representative groups]] || || || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[retroazimuthal]] || || || [[retroazimuthal|逆方位]] || || ||[[retroazymutalny]] ||[[retroazimuthal|rectroazimutal]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[retroazimuthal projections]] || || || || || || [[odwzorowanie retroazymutalne]]||[[retroazimuthal projections|projecç | ||
+ | oes rectroazimutais]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[rhumb line|rhumb]]|| [[rhumb line|loxodromie]] || || [[rhumb|航程線]] || [[локосодромия]] || [[Loxodrómica]]||[[loksodroma(skośnobieżna)]] ||[[rhumb line|loxodrómia]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[rhumb line]] ||[[rhumb line|loxodromie]] || || || [[локсодромия]] ||[[Loxodrómica]] ||[[loksodroma(skośnobieżna)]] ||[[rhumb line|loxodrómia]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[scale]] || [[scale|échelle cartographique]]|| || [[scale|縮尺]] || [[масштаб]] || [[Escala]]||[[skala]] ||[[scale|escala]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[scale along the meridian]] || || || || [[масштаб вдоль меридиана]] || [[Escala a lo largo del meridiano]]||[[skala wzdłuż południka]] ||[[scale along the meridian|escala ao longo do meridiano]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[scale along the parallel]] || || || || [[масштаб вдоль параллели]] || [[Escala a lo largo del paralelo]]||[[skala wzdłuż równoleżnika]] ||[[scale along the parallel|escala ao longo do paralelo]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[scale distortion]] || || || || [[искажения масштаба]] || [[Distorsión escalar]]|| ||[[scale distortion|deformação de escala]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[scale error]] || || || || ||[[Error de escala]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[scale factor]] ||[[scale factor|facteur de réduction d'échelle]] || || || ||[[Factor de escala]] ||[[współczynnik skali]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[secant cone]] || || || || [[секущий конус]]||[[Cono secante]] ||[[stożek sieczny]] ||[[secant cone|cone secante]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[secant conic projections]] || || || || [[проекции секущего конуса]] || [[Proyecciones cónicas secantes]]||[[odwzorowanie stożkowe sieczne]] || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[secant cylinder]] || || || || [[секущий цилиндр]] ||[[Cilindro secante]] ||[[walec sieczny]] ||[[secant cylinder|cilindro secante]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[secant plane]] || || || || [[секущая плоскость]] ||[[Plano secante]] ||[[płaszczyzna sieczna]] ||[[secant plane|plano secante]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[semi-geometric projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones semigeométricas]]|| || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[semi-major axis]] ||[[semi-major axis|demi-grand axe]] || || || [[большая полуось]] ||[[Semieje mayor]] || ||[[semi-major axis|semieixo maior]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[semi-minor axis]] || [[semi-minor axis|demi-petir axe]] || || || [[малая полуось]] ||[[Semieje menor]] || ||[[semi-minor axis|semieixo menor]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[sine series of pseudocylindric projection|sine series (of pseudocylindric projections)]] || || || || ||[[Serie seno]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[singular points]] || || || || || [[Puntos singulares]]|| ||[[singular points|pontos singulares]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[skew aspect]] || || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[skew case]] || || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[small circle]] || || || [[small circle|小円]] || || [[Círculo menor]]||[[koło małe]] ||[[small circle|círculo menor]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[small-scale]] || || || || [[мелкомасштабный]] || [[Escala pequeña]]||[[małoskalowy]] ||[[small-scale|escala pequena]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[special properties|special properties (of a map projection)]] || || || || ||[[Propiedades especiales]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[spherical coordinates]] || || || || || [[Coordenadas esféricas]]||[[współrzędne sferyczne]] ||[[spherical coordinates|coordenadas esféricas]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[spherical quadrilateral]] || || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[spheroid]] ||[[spheroid|ellipsoïde]] || || || [[сфероид]] || [[spheroid|elipsoide]] ||[[sferoida]] ||[[spheroid|elipsóide]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[standard circle]] || || || || ||[[Circulo estándar]] || ||[[standard circle|círculo-padrão<br/>círculo de escala conservada]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[standard latitude]] || [[standard latitude|latitude d'échelle conservée]] || || || [[широта стандартной параллели]] ||[[Latitud estándar]] || ||[[standard latitude|latitude padrão<br/>latitude de escala conservada]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[standard line]] || || || || [[линия сохранения главного масштаба]] ||[[Línea estándar]] || ||[[standard latitude|linhapadrão<br/>linha de escala conservada]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[standard parallel]] || [[standard parallel|parallèle d'échelle conservée]] || || || [[стандартная параллель]] ||[[Paralelo estándar]] || ||[[standard parallel|paralelo-padrão<br/>paralelo de escala conservada]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[star-shaped projections]] || || || || [[звёздчатая проекция]] || || ||[[star-shaped projections|projecções estreladas<br/>projecções em estrela]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[stereographic]] || [[stereographic|stéréographique]]|| || || [[стереографическая]] || [[Estereográfica]]||[[stereograficzny]] ||[[stereographic|estereográfica]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[tangent cone]] || [[tangent cone|cône tangent]] || || || [[касательный конус]] ||[[Cono tangente]] || [[stożek styczny]]||[[tangent cone|cone tangente]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[tangent conic projections]] || [[tangent conic projections|projections à cône tangent]] || || || [[конические проекции на касательном конусе]] ||[[Proyecciones cónicas tangentes]] || [[odwzorowanie stożkowe styczne]]|| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[tangent cylinder]] || || || || [[касательный цилиндр]] ||[[Cilindro tangente]] ||[[walec styczny]] ||[[tangent cylinder|cilindro tangente]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[tangent plane]] || || || || [[касательная плоскость]] || [[Plano tangente]]||[[płaszczyzna styczna]] ||[[tangent plane|plano tangente]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[tangent series of pseudocylindric projections|tangent series (of pseudocylindric projections)]] || || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[tangential scale]] || || || || || [[Escala tangencial]]|| || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Tissot's indicatrix]] || [[Tissot's indicatrix|indicatrice de Tissot]] || || [[Tissot's indicatrix|ティッソーの指示楕円]] || [[Индикатриса Тиссо]] || [[Tissot's indicatrix|Elipse indicatriz de Tissot]] ||[[wskaźnica Tissota]] ||[[Tissot's indicatrix|elipse de Tissot<br/>indicatrriz de Tissot]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[transformation of coordinates]] || [[transformation of coordinates|transformation de coordonnées]] || || || [[трансформирование координат]] ||[[Transformación de coordenadas]] || [[transformacja współrzędnych]]||[[transformation of coordinates|transformação de coordenadas]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[transformed graticule]] || || || ||[[трансформированная сетка]]||[[Retícula transformada]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[transverse aspect]] || || || ||[[поперечная ориентировка проекции]] ||[[Aspecto transversal]] || ||[[transverse aspect|aspecto transverso]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[transverse case]] || || || || [[поперечный случай]] ||[[Caso transversal]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[transverse scale]] || || || || ||[[Escala transversal]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[trapezoidal projections]] ||[[trapezoidal projections|projection trapéziformes]] || || || ||[[Proyecciones trapezoidales]] || ||[[trapezoidal projections|projecções trapezoidais]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[tronconic projections]] ||[[tronconic projections|projections tronconiques]] || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[true scale]] || || || || [[сохранение главного масштаба]] ||[[Escala verdadera]] || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[truncated conic projections]] || || || || [[конические проекции на секущем конусе]] || [[Proyecciones cónicas truncadas]]|| || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[truncated pseudocylindric projections]] || || || || || [[Proyecciones seudocilíndricas truncadas]]|| || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[two-point projections]] || || || || [[двухточечные проекции]] || [[Proyecciones desde dos puntos]]|| || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[two-point azimuthal projections]] || || || || [[двухточечная азимутальная проекция]] ||[[Proyecciones acimutales desde dos puntos]] || ||[[two-point azimuthal projections|projecções biazimutais]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[two-point equidistant projections]] || || || || [[двухточечная равнопромежуточная проекция]]||[[Proyecciones equidistantes desde dos puntos]] || ||[[two-point equidistant equidistant|projecções biequidistantes]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[two-point gnomonic projections]] || || || || [[двухточечная гномоническая проекция]] ||[[Proyecciones gnomónicas desde dos puntos]] || ||[[two-point gnomonic equidistant|projecções gnomónicas biazimutais]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[azimuthal projections|zenithal projections]] || || || || [[азимутальные проекции]] ||[[Proyecciones cenitales]] ||[[odwzorowania zenitalne]] ||[[azimuthal projections|projecções azimutais]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[vertex]] ||[[vertex|vertex]] || || || [[вершина]] ||[[Vértice]] || [[wierzchołek]]||[[vertex|vértice]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[zone]] ||[[zone|zone]] || || || [[зона]] ||[[Zona]] || [[strefa]]||[[zone|zona]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |